1. Explain why the short-run average supply curve slopes upwards. [4 marks] 2. Assume there is...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
1. Explain why the short-run average supply curve slopes upwards. [4 marks] 2. Assume there is an increase in the equilibrium level of employment in the labour market. Fully explain how this change would affect the long-run and short-run aggregate supply curves. [6 marks] 3. Assume the South African government is considering increasing its expenditure on build- ing roads or lowering taxes. Assume the initial equilibrium level of real GDP is R16 and the equilibrium price level is R100. Graphically illustrate how the government's increase in expenditure versus a decrease in taxes would affect the level of real GDP. [5 marks] 4. Now assume that the South African government decides to increase expenditure on roads. Graphically illustrate and explain how this could lead to inflation. Assume an initial level of real GDP of R16 and a price level of R100. [10 marks] 5. Graphically illustrate and define the three types of macroeconomic equilibria. You are not expected to use numbers in your graph. [10 marks] 1. Explain why the short-run average supply curve slopes upwards. [4 marks] 2. Assume there is an increase in the equilibrium level of employment in the labour market. Fully explain how this change would affect the long-run and short-run aggregate supply curves. [6 marks] 3. Assume the South African government is considering increasing its expenditure on build- ing roads or lowering taxes. Assume the initial equilibrium level of real GDP is R16 and the equilibrium price level is R100. Graphically illustrate how the government's increase in expenditure versus a decrease in taxes would affect the level of real GDP. [5 marks] 4. Now assume that the South African government decides to increase expenditure on roads. Graphically illustrate and explain how this could lead to inflation. Assume an initial level of real GDP of R16 and a price level of R100. [10 marks] 5. Graphically illustrate and define the three types of macroeconomic equilibria. You are not expected to use numbers in your graph. [10 marks]
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
1 Shortrun Average Supply Curve In the short run the average supply curve slopes upwards due to diminishing marginal returns As a firm increases its o... View the full answer
Related Book For
Microeconomics
ISBN: 978-0321866349
14th canadian Edition
Authors: Christopher T.S. Ragan, Richard G Lipsey
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these economics questions
-
KYC's stock price can go up by 15 percent every year, or down by 10 percent. Both outcomes are equally likely. The risk free rate is 5 percent, and the current stock price of KYC is 100. (a) Price a...
-
1. In the classical model, it is thought that the long-run: A. and short-run aggregate supply curves are both upward sloping. B. aggregate supply curve is vertical and the short-run aggregate supply...
-
A 0.250-H inductor carries a time-varying current given by the expression i = (l24 mA) cos [(240 /s) t]. (a) Find an expression for the induced emf as a function of time. Graph the current and...
-
Below are the comparative statements of financial position for Lowenstein Corporation. Dividends in the amount of $10,000 were declared and paid in 2019. Instructions From this information, prepare a...
-
For testing H 0 : 1 = 2 using independent binomial variates y 1 and y 2? with n 1 and n 2 trials, the score statistic is where = (y 1 + y 2 )/(n 1 + n 2 ) is the pooled estimate of 1 = 2 under H...
-
Aaron Reed, a photographer, was in a dispute with Ezelle Investment Properties, Inc., over Ezelle allegedly using one of Reeds photographs without permission. Reed sent Ezelle a cease-and-desist...
-
Eastbay Hospital has an auxiliary generator that is used when power failures occur. The generator is worn out and must be either overhauled or replaced with a new generator. The hospital has...
-
You need your client to send you a copy of a paper receipt so that you can match it to a gas expense in their QuickBooks Online. You create a client request and add a screenshot of the expense entry...
-
Suppose the following information is from the 2025 annual report of American Greetings Corporation (all dollars in thousands). The notes to the company's financial statements also include the...
-
a)Draw critical path analysis b)Identify and explain any non-critical tasks and the float (free slack) on each c)Duration of the project Activity Duration (Days) Predescessor A 4 - B 3 A C 4 A D 5 -...
-
Consider the following journal entry: Wages Expense 130 Wages Payable 80 Cash 50 Which ONE of the following statements correctly describes the transaction that resulted in this journal entry being...
-
(b) From the following details, prepare a Stores Ledger Account indicating value of materials consumed and closing stock using LIFO method: Date 01.03.2015 05.03.2015 12.03.2015 22.03.2015 08.03.2015...
-
You will identify a problem or issue in your present or past workplace, or in your community. The assignment objective as provided in Unit 4, is to propose a solution to the problem or issue, and to...
-
Based on the information below, What are the early warning signs of the potential crisis? You work for a consulting firm that assists companies through crisis situations. Specifically, you assist...
-
On January 1st, Bob took a long position on one contract of January 3rd oil futures at a futures price of $100 per barrel. The spot price is $90 per barrel on January 1st. The initial margin is $20...
-
Consider the following unity feedback system for all the questions below. R(s) C(s) G(s) Question 3 (2+8 points) If G(s) is given as follows. K(s +2)(s +3) (s2 + 2s + 2)(s + 4)(s +5)(s +6) G(s) = a)...
-
Prove that the mean heat capacities C P H and C P S are inherently positive, whether T > T 0 or T < T 0 . Explain why they are well defined for T = T 0 .
-
Determine whether each of the following statements is positive or normative. a. The government should impose stricter regulations on the banking sector to avoid future financial crises. b. Financial...
-
Using marginal utility theory, discuss why newspaper publishers are prepared to use vending machines that allow customers to pay for one newspaper and remove several, whereas candy and soft-drink...
-
The European Union has a system for tradable permits' for the emission of greenhouse gases. The authorities initially set the cap on emiss.ons at a level that was expected to generate a permit price...
-
What type of accounts are notes payable and current maturities of longterm debt? (a) Cash accounts. (b) Operating accounts. (c) Financing accounts. (d) Investing accounts.
-
The essential difference between the statement of cash flows and the income statement is that: (a) The statement of cash flows only deals with the items measurable in monetary terms, whereas the...
-
Which of the following is not a cash inflow? (a) Proceeds from borrowing. (b) Returns on interest-earning assets. (c) Payment of dividends. (d) Returns on equity securities.
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App