1. In the following instances except one show situations when the court may reduce the payment of penalty: G. The penalty has been remitted or condoned () . There is already substantial performance of the principal obligation. d There is regular performance of the chigulian Clear peloction 2. Aida, Loma and Fe are joint crediters of Tito and Vic. solidary debtors in the amount of Php 120,000 00 how much can Aida. Lorna and Fe colcet from Tie? ) & Bad of Them can collect Php abort na frem Tip. () b Fachef them can collect Ftp 20 010 ou frem Tits G. Eachof the can callast Php 125000 07 from T to. () a lack of them can collect Php 60 010 00 from Time3. The following except one are the effects of a joint colgation: O) a To doh and credit are divided into as many as there be credio's ard detips ) The delenses available to one ceblod may beeralil ty olhy cicfor De nowency that does make the liability al the pirt dators more oncross d. Demand made on one joint deblot will not affect the obliqunion of the other joint4. Carlo and Carla entered into an obligation with a penal clause. Carlo 1 point obligated himself to deliver a specific dog to Carla. In case of non- performance of the principal obligation, Carlo will instead deliver a specific cat. Given this set of facts. which of the following is not true. O a. Carlo must try his best to deliver the specific dog O b. Carla can choose to compel Carlo to deliver the specific cat. ) c. Carlo can will deliver the specific cat only when he cannot deliver the specific dog A d. Carlo's obligation is converted into an obligation to pay damages of he fails to5. The following except one, is true relative to an obligation with a penal O There are two obligations involved a principal obligation and an accessory h. The accessory obligation whether valid or not wil sill be yold when the principal obligation is void O C. The performance of ether the principal or the necessary obligation is a choice Contend on the debiot The pearl cause is needed to ensure the performance of the prepd cbligation. 5. Alpha, Bravo and Charlie are joist indebted to Delta, Irto and Factrot who joint creditors in the amount of Php '80,000.00, how much could Echo collect from Alpha? (). Echo can collect Php 1 60.030.CD () & Ichsem collect itp 90 030 007. If Alpha. Bravo and Beta were solidary debters and Dolia, Echo and Foxtrot were also solidary debtors, how much will Echo collect from Alpha? a Echo can called Php 40 001.00 O c Echo can collect Php 20, 000, CQ ) d echo can collect Php 90 030.CO. 3.Alpha Bravo and Charlie are soldary debtors of Deha in the amount of Php 180.000.00. IN Alpha is insolvent how much can Delta collect from Charlie? ()b. Deha can collect the smarl of Pip an mon no e Della can collect the amount of Php 60, (05 03 d. Delta cannot collect because the issobercy of Alpha should bere In the other". The following obligations may be dee ned divbible, except: a. An obligation to write 20 pages of a legal option which is due on December OA, 3021. O b. An obligation to build a six-shorey commercial building within A period of two O C. An obligation to digest or summarize 50 pages each day of a book coralating of d An obligation to landscape a gordon consisting of 109 square meters in 30 days. 10. The following obligations may be deemed indivisible except () a An obligation to delver a specific laptop. ) An obligation to sing free surge al a wedding reception ( An obligation to put up the Christmas decoration in a mall d Anobligation to pay the amount of Php 210,090 00 on or before December 01, 2021.Il. Brenda went shopping with her minor child at a pearbry mall. Ingramand Ipad with the items that were on sale, Brenda ferget a together about her minor child until she realized the latter already missing. The following are true. except on relative thiget of facts! & i did is lost, Brenda could be liable for durages because of for repligence. b. H a stranger will take respons bility to take care of the lost child, the queal contract of nogolicrum gesin is constuthed e Il the stranger will provide for the needs of the last child, Brenda is duty bound to reimbursement the expenses of the stranger O d Brenda did not reimburse the sopenises of the stranger if the stranger will chonge not to coelrise his right to ask for reimbursement from Brinda. 12. Under a contract, X bound himself to render secretarial services for Y. I pair Determine the prime subject - Rendering secretarial services13. Using the premise and choices in No.12, determine the juridical tie. 1 point Your answer 14. Using the premise and choices in No.12, determine the active subject. 1 point Your answer 15. Using the premise and choices in No.12, determine the prestation. 1 point Your answer16. Statement I: Obligations arising from law are presumed. Statement II: If it 1 point cannot be determined whether the obligation is joint or solidary, it is presumed to be solidary. O a. Both statements are INCORRECT. O b. Both statements are CORRECT. O c.Only Statement I is correct. O d. Only Statement II is correct,17.In which of the following cases is demand NOT required to be made on I point the due date of the obligation in order for delay to exist? O a. when it was stipulated by the parties that demand need not be made O b. when the law provides that demand need not be made O c. when the obligation does not indicate whether demand must be made or not on the due date O d. when time is of the essence of the contract. 18.D borrowed 50,000 from C. C dies before he has collected the debt. 1 point Which of the following statements is correct? O a.C's heirs can collect from D although D and C did not agree that the right to the debt will pass on the heirs of C. O b. C's heirs cannot collect because the credit right is personal to C. O C. C's heirs can collect only if D and C agreed that the right to the debt will pass on the heirs of C. O d. C's heirs cannot collect because the law prohibits the transmission of the credit right.19. The following are the remedies of the creditor to pursue his claims 1 point against the debtor, except to: O a. pursue the property owned and in the possession of the debtor O b. exercise all the rights and bring all the actions of the debtor (accion subrogatorya) O c. impugn the acts which the debtor may have done to defraud his creditors (accion pauliana) O d. compel the debtor to perform the service in obligations to do. 20. On a certain year, D was obliged under a contract executed on January 1 point 1, 2014 to deliver an agricultural land to C if C graduates from college. C graduated on April 1, 2014. C has a right over the agricultural land beginning on: a. April 1, 2104 b. January 1, 2014 c.on the date D gives the land to C O d. the period should be fixed by the court so that it can be determined when C is entitled to the fruits.21.Under a contract executed on January 2, 2014, D obliged himself to give I paint a specific car to C on February 3, 2014. On February 1, 2014, C demanded the delivery of the car but D did not comply. The following day, the car was struck by lightning and was totally wrecked. What is the effect of this loss? O a. The obligation of D is extinguished because the loss is due to fortuitous event and D was not in default. O b. The obligation of D is not extinguished because D can deliver another car. O . The obligation of D is not extinguished because D was in default. O d. The obligation of D is not extinguished because the demand was not made on due date. 22.On January 1, 2014. D promised to deliver 100 sacks of chicken dung to 1 point C on February 1, 2014. On February 1, 2014, C demanded the delivery of the 100 sacks of rice from D but D did not comply. The following day, a fire of undetermined origin destroyed D's warehouse together with all sacks of chicken dung stored therein and from which D intended to get the 100 sacks of chicken dung for delivery to C. What is the effect of this loss? O a. D's obligation to deliver 100 sacks of rice to C is extinguished, the cause of the loss being a fortuitous event. O b.D's obligation to deliver 100 sacks of rice to C is not extinguished because he can get 100 sacks of rice from other sources. O c. D's obligation to deliver 100 sacks of rice to C is not extinguished because D was in default. O d.D's obligation is to pay damages because he was in default,23.Which of the following obligations is NOT demandable at once? 1 point O a. D to give his car to C. No date was fixed by the parties for the date of delivery. O b.D to give his car to C until C completes his course in BS Accountancy O c. D to give his car to C until X dies. O d.D to give C his car should C enroll in BS Accountancy.