1 (Mandatory) (2 points) A cause occurring after the tortfeasor's negligent act that contributes to the victim's injury is: a substantial cause a superseding cause a concurrent cause an intervening cause Question 2 (Mandatory) (2 points) A civil case and a criminal case cannot arise from the same set of events. True False Question 3 (Mandatory) (2 points) A defendant acting in an emergency situation is not held to any standards of care. True False Question 4 (Mandatory) (2 points) A defendant can decide whether to proceed under a defense of comparative or contributory negligence. True False