Question: 1. PS As mentioned in this chapter, many analysts have noted a gender gap in U.S. elections, with women more likely to vote for the

1. PS As mentioned in this chapter, many analysts have noted a "gender gap" in U.S. elections, with women more likely to vote for the Democratic candidate. A sample of university faculty has been asked about their political party preference. Do their responses indicate a significant relationship between gender and party preference for this group? { Gender Party Male Female | TOTALS Preference \\ Democrat 10 15 25 Republican | 15 10 |25 | TOTALS |25 25 |50 . Is there a statistically significant relationship between gender and party preference? e Compute column percentages for the table to clarify the pattern of the relationship. Which gender is more likely to prefer the Democrats? 2. CT]| A local judge has been allowing some individuals convicted of "driving under the influence" to work in a hospital emergency room as an alternative to fines, suspensions, and other penalties. A random sample of offenders has been drawn. Do participants in this program have lower rates of recidivism for this offense? Explain your results in a sentence or two, citing both the results of the chi square test and the patterns of the column percentages. Status Recidivist? | Non-participant | Participant | TOTALS Yes 60 123 183 No 55 108 163 TOTALS 115 231 346

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