$1.$ Strategic Planning for R&D and Projects:

$-$ Define clear objectives and goals for R&D and projects to align them with the company's overall strategic vision.

Explanation:

Prioritize projects based on

$-$ Allocate resources effectively, considering the specific needs and complexities of each project.

$2.$ Supporting Project Managers at a Strategic Level:

$-$ Provide project managers with the necessary authority, resources, and decision$-$making autonomy to execute projects effectively.

$-$ Establish a governance structure that includes regular project reviews by senior management to ensure alignment with strategic objectives.

$-$ Encourage a culture of innovation and learning within the organization to foster creativity and adaptability.

Step $2$

$3.$ Solutions for Managing R&D and Projects:

$-$ Develop a stage$-$gate process to evaluate and approve projects at key milestones, ensuring that they remain aligned with strategic goals.

Explanation:

Implement portfolio management techniques to assess the overall health and performance of the project portfolio and make adjustments as needed.

$4.$ Invest in Project Manageme

nt Software and Training:

$-$ Provide project managers with access to advanced project management

$-$ Invest in training and development programs to enhance project management skills within the organization.

Answer

These are general approaches and solutions that can be applied to various industries and pro