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Richest Nation Can't Get You a Face Mask WST 412 /2020 12 Missteps and vulnerable global supply chains have left U.S. without necessary equipment WAS98 RSS ABS VRUGU WOMES PAR W Germany SA 46 In yet another challenge to the Exports of nonwoven m wisdom of globalization, the U.S. scramble for surgical masks, NOS respirators and ventilators is high lighting the downsides ot relying or o todays tnticate supply chama lor critical league On Tuesday, Americans learned that, even with the country nearly shut down, deaths from Covid-19 caused by the new coronavirus could total 100,000 to 240,000, China, the most populous nation in the world and armong the most dersely poprilated, has reported a death toll of less than 4,000. A public health disaster of this magnitude always has more than one calise. Most obvious are the US. executive branth's weekslong refusal to acknowledge the severity of the threat, and the slow ramp-up In testing. For many Americans, Wielabing more on 25 grams arqumefret latestendig gansa saan mo though, one of the most puzzling Nos Iklaracj:22 bands aspects is why the wealthiest, most 3 Space Litted fena technologically advanced nation in the world can't provide its citizens : dried up and Europe's labor force is and health-care workers with life. Years demke planning is a big part of the problem. A Washington state facility. as in the US, increasingly shelter saving medical equipment ing at home. Years of underinvestment in pan medical professionals rely on to shortages. In one recent exunple, chief executive of Hamilton Medi New technologies like 3-D print demic planning is a big part of the protect themselves. In 2018, China Montreal-based mask maker Medie cal inc said that Romanian export ing may help paper over some of the a nswer. But as in the pharmaceuti- was the single largest exporter of conu found it China-based factories restrictions on medical supples had cracks and the millions of Amerd- cal sector--highly dependent on nonwoven fabries, of which poly unable to source local materials, briefly prevented the company from cans practicing social distancirige Chinese and Indian producers a p ropylene filament is one, control which had been biverted by officials receiving humidifier parts needed right now will, with luck, forestall reliance on global supply chains is link 18% of the global export mar to produce masks for domestic use for ventilators. Other parts like some of the worst-case scenarios. also making the difficult for West- Ket according to United Nations The US Department of Health and tubes and masks are often sourced But when the pandenilo ends, em hospitals struggling to source data. The U.S., while also a large Burnen Services said in early March from China or other Asian council one of the enduring charges it Crvenre manufacturer, is the world's largest that the V.S. has only about 1% of tries. tres W causes could be a major reassess Eighty-five percent of global importer, the medica mesks it would need to At the same time, Chinese com ment of complex global supply medical maak-picuetion capacity Asurge in demand over the past combat a yearlang epidemie. panies that make ventilators are chains for critical medical goods 1s in China, according to Morgan S two months-first in China has set Ventilators-needed to help criti- struggling to secure parts like turt Mary Americans--and presum Stanley up from 50% before the of a world wide scramble to secure cally I coronavirus patients bines and sensors from Europe, ac aby Uncle Sam might be willing both masks and the materials to breathes are also produced from cording to the South China Morning to pay a bit more for a more el major producer of the polypropyl make them. Local restrictions ont parts often sourced all over the Post. Factories are finally ramping able supply chain with some pricey ene fibers that filter out dust and medical-gent exports from Germany, world in an interviow with Fortune up in China as the epidemic ebbs redundancy built in. pathogers in the N95 respirators China and elsewhere have added to Magazine published last week, the there, but airfreight capacity has Nathaniel Taplin BA BE M