$1.$ The Evolution and Functionality of Information Networks: Starting from the conception of

the internet to the present$-$day advancements, focus on how information networks have grown

and changed over time. Touch upon how this evolution has influenced data transmission and

networking methods.

$2.$ Crucial Technologies and Protocols: Discuss the significant technologies that have been

milestones in this domain, such as TCP$/$IP$,$ routing algorithms, IPv$4/$IPv$6,$ and the role of

transport layer protocols. The idea is to link these technologies with everyday internet usage

and their impact on network efficiency and security. also provide $4$ refrences according to the harvard.