1. The shift from managers planning their work (, strategy formulation) to " working their plan" (i.e., strategy implementation) includes all but which of the following things :

A) identifying short-term objectives.

B) initiating specific functional tactics.

C) communicating policies that empower people in the organization.

D) developing corporate and business strategies.

E) designing effective rewards.

2. Which of the following is not an element of an action plan?

A) A clear link to a cash flow budget.

B) Specificitywhat exactly is to be done.

C) A clear time frame for completion.

D) Identification of who is responsible for each action in the plan.

E) None of the above