Question: 1. What is a least squares regression line? What does regression tell us? Answer in at least a paragraph. 2. Given the following from https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/G160371A027NBEA

1. What is a least squares regression line? What does regression tell us? Answer in at least a paragraph.

2. Given the following from https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/G160371A027NBEA

Government current expenditures: Income security: Welfare and social services
Year Billions of Dollars
1960 4.161
1965 5.941
1970 13.335
1975 30.247
1980 48.506
1985 64.651
1990 90.7
1995 129.75
2000 142.631
2005 189.985
2010 262.258
2015 274.928
2018 278.915
2019 289.589
2020 612.259
2021 977.791

  1. Create scatter diagram from 1960 to 2015 which shows the trend line (this is the regression line) and provide the coefficient of determination.

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