1. When a state passes laws regulating private activities to protect or promote the public order, health, safety, and general welfare of its citizens, it is exercising ____________ 2. The 4th Amendment prohibition against unreasonable searches or seizures applies as a limitation on the power of States because of the _____________________ Doctrine. 3. The Fourteenth Amendment doctrine of __________ ___________________________ requires that state and local governments give a person proper notice and a meaningful opportunity for a hearing before that person can be deprived of life, liberty, or property by any unit of the state government.

4. The courts will apply the _________________________ standard to an Equal Protection challenge to a statute using classifications based on Income. 5. The courts will apply the _________________________ standard to an Equal Protection challenge to a statute using classifications based on Race. 6. The courts will apply the ________________________ standard to an Equal Protection challenge to a statute using classifications based on Gender.