11. How can the waterfall method of managing projects be illustrated? Select one:

a. Lay the foundation of the house, build the wall and fit the roof.

b. Lay the foundation of the house, excavate the surrounding and build the wall.

. While you dig the foundation of a house, you can also begin throwing concrete in for the floor slab, and after that build the wall and fit the roof.

d. Excavate the surrounding, lay the bricks and dig the foundation.

12. All projects must be driven by the strategic plan of the parent organisation. What does a strategic plan contain? Select one:

a. Project start dates, finish dates and delivery date

b. Visions, mission and objectives

c. Project values, portfolio plans and programmes of action

d. Project objectives, programme of action and budget

13. After about ten years of managing the project on digital migration, at the cost of about R50 billion, the South African government decided to end it before completion. Why would projects, like this one, end prematurely, and what should a project manager watch out for during such closing? Select one:

a. The intended result becomes obsolete and is no longer needed. Watch out for missing documentations.

b. The customer does not support the deliverable anymore. Watch out for quality of the deliverables.

The project organisation changes its strategy and the project no longer supports the strategy. Watch out for sub-standard work.

d. There is a fundamental change in project specifications, so the project cannot be delivered. Watch out for an attempt to change the deliverables.

16. What output is produced to mark the completion of each phase of a project? Select one:

a. Deliverables

b. Tasks

Milestones

d. Life cycles