11. In _____, systems analysts use a prototype to verify user requirements, after which the prototype is discarded and implementation continues.

	a.	system prototyping
	b.	command prototyping
	c.	design prototyping
	d.	layout prototyping

12. The _____, which appears at the beginning of a report, identifies the report and contains the report title, date, and other necessary information.

	a.	control head
	b.	report header
	c.	report footer
	d.	character head

13. A _____ usually causes specific actions, such as printing subtotals for a group of records in a report.

	a.	control break
	b.	concatenation character
	c.	subgroup
	d.	character break

14. In a source document, the _____ contains any required signatures.

	a.	control zone
	b.	authorization zone
	c.	totals zone
	d.	heading zone

15. If variable input data is needed, a _____ must be provided to explain what is needed.

	a.	dialog box
	b.	list box
	c.	menu bar
	d.	toggle button

16. In older systems, often the user interface mainly consisted of _____ screens that allowed a user to send commands to the system.

	a.	physical-control
	b.	process-control
	c.	quality-control
	d.	network-control

17. A(n) _____ produces one or more lines of output for each record processed.

	a.	detail report
	b.	exception report
	c.	summary report
	d.	exigency report

18. A(n) _____ is a data validation rule that is used to verify that data items fall between a specified minimum and maximum value.

	a.	sequence check
	b.	range check
	c.	asynchronous check
	d.	existence check

19. Companies use various _____ methods to maintain output integrity and security.

	a.	output stream
	b.	output aesthetic
	c.	output control
	d.	output data

20. The _____, which appears at the end of a report, can include grand totals for numeric fields and other end-of-report information.

	a.	total field
	b.	report header
	c.	report footer
	d.	character field

Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.

a.	Report header
b.	Input volume
c.	Modular design
d.	Prototype
e.	Report footer
f.	Source document
g.	Dialog box
h.	Switchboard
i.	Exception
j.	Existence

21. When you reduce this, you avoid unnecessary labor costs, get data into the system more quickly, and decrease the number of errors.

22. They are generally paper-based but can be provided online.

23. This explains what is required on a form if variable input data is needed.

24. It is a starting point with well-placed command buttons that allow users to navigate the system.

25. It is especially important in designing large-scale systems because separate teams of analysts and programmers can work on different areas and then integrate the results.

26. It can include grand totals for numeric fields and other end-of-report information.

27. It identifies the report and contains the report title, date, and other necessary information.

28. It produces an early, rapidly constructed working version of a proposed information system.

29. It is a type of report that is useful when the user wants information only on records that might require action.

30. It is a type of check that is used for mandatory data items.