1.1. It is widely recognised that Information systems knowledge is essential for managers because most (25 marks) organisations need information systems to survive and prosper. Information systems can help companies extend their reach to faraway locations, offer new products and services, reshape jobs and workflows and perhaps profoundly change the way business is conducted. There are four powerful worldwide changes that have altered the business environment. Predict how these four changes will impact the business environment. 1.2. IT is a catalyst of fundamental changes in the strategic structure, operations and management of organisations. Identify five (5) of the major capabilities of IT systems. (5 marks) Question 2 (20 Marks) Information Systems have enormous strategic value, so when they are not working, even for a short time, an organisation cannot function. Therefore, it is essential to manage them properly. Information technology is advancing at a blinding pace. Managers experience challenges as they adapt technology to their organisation's needs. Illustrate the challenges that managers are face with. Question 3 (25 Marks) The four-stage planning model is the foundation for the development of a portfolio of applications that is highly aligned with the corporate goals and has the ability to create an advantage over competitors. A fourstage model of IT planning consists of four major activities or stages. Illustrate these four activities/stages. Question 4 (25 Marks) Analysing the forces that influence a company's competitive position will assist management in crafting a strategy aimed at establishing a sustained competitive advantage. To establish such a position, a company needs to develop a strategy of performing activities differently than a competitor. Illustrate the various strategies that may be adopted by an organisation to gain competitive advantage. END OF PAPER 1.1. It is widely recognised that Information systems knowledge is essential for managers because most (25 marks) organisations need information systems to survive and prosper. Information systems can help companies extend their reach to faraway locations, offer new products and services, reshape jobs and workflows and perhaps profoundly change the way business is conducted. There are four powerful worldwide changes that have altered the business environment. Predict how these four changes will impact the business environment. 1.2. IT is a catalyst of fundamental changes in the strategic structure, operations and management of organisations. Identify five (5) of the major capabilities of IT systems. (5 marks) Question 2 (20 Marks) Information Systems have enormous strategic value, so when they are not working, even for a short time, an organisation cannot function. Therefore, it is essential to manage them properly. Information technology is advancing at a blinding pace. Managers experience challenges as they adapt technology to their organisation's needs. Illustrate the challenges that managers are face with. Question 3 (25 Marks) The four-stage planning model is the foundation for the development of a portfolio of applications that is highly aligned with the corporate goals and has the ability to create an advantage over competitors. A fourstage model of IT planning consists of four major activities or stages. Illustrate these four activities/stages. Question 4 (25 Marks) Analysing the forces that influence a company's competitive position will assist management in crafting a strategy aimed at establishing a sustained competitive advantage. To establish such a position, a company needs to develop a strategy of performing activities differently than a competitor. Illustrate the various strategies that may be adopted by an organisation to gain competitive advantage. END OF PAPER