Question: 11. One method for determining the amount of corn in early Native American diets is the stable isotope ratio analysis [SIM] technique. As corn photosynthesizes,

 11. One method for determining the amount of corn in early

11. One method for determining the amount of corn in early Native American diets is the stable isotope ratio analysis [SIM] technique. As corn photosynthesizes, it concentrates the isotope carbon13, whereas most other plants concentrate carbon-12. Dverreliance on corn consumption can then be correlated with certain diseases, because corn lacks the essential amino acid lysine. Archaeologist use a mass spectrometer to separate the 12C and 13!: isotopes in samples of human remains. Suppose you use a velocity selectorto obtain singly ionized {missing one electron] atoms of speed 8.5 kmfs and want to bend them within a uniform magnetic field in a semicircle of diameter 25.0 cm for the 12C. The measured masses of these isotopes are 1.99 X 1025 kg {12(3] and 2.16 X 1026 kg {13(2]. 9' What strength of magnetic field is required? {3 marks] b. What is the diameter of the 13C semicircle? [3 marks] What is the separation of the 12C and 13'C ions in the detector at the end of the semicircle? {3 marks] d. Is this distance large enough to be easily observed? {1 marks] Path of 13C ions Path of \"C ions @GJGJGJ (9 (9 Mass Spectrometer

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