Question: 12. 12 points Using the iterative method (forward or backward substitution) solve the following recurrence relations with the given initial conditions. Show the steps

12. 12 points Using the iterative method (forward or backward substitution) solve

12. 12 points Using the iterative method (forward or backward substitution) solve the following recurrence relations with the given initial conditions. Show the steps of your calculation. Note: you may use the formulas from Figure 1. (a) an = an1 + 3, ag = 1 (b) an = an1 n, ag = 4 Sum - ark (r = 0) k=0 k=1 Ex*, \x| < 1 k = 0 _kxk1, \x| < 1 k = 1 Closed Form ar+1 al r - 1 n(n + 1) 2 n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 6 n2(n + 1)2 4 ,r #1 1 (1-x) Figure 1: Summation Formulas.

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