16-Means using a specific software program or package for each specific application or requirement. These are selected based upon their ability to meet the organization's specific needs better than any other available program. They may be from several vendors and may not be the low-cost package. While the program does an excellent job in meeting the needs, it may not be able to communicate with other applications the organization is using. To share information between the applications, the information is either printed out from one package and manually input in to the next or the packages are linked either by the vendor or using a third party "middleware" package or interface system.

a.Goal of cloud computing

b.Platform as a Service

c.Best of Breed (BOB)

d.BOB software components for an HRIS

17-technology

a.What is a project charter?

b.What is an HRIS

c.what is key to the implementation of strategic HRM?

d.What are the main functions of a database management system

18-Store and retrieve of large quantities of data. Combine and reconfigure data to create a new information. institutionalization of organizational knowledge. easier communications. lower administrative cost, increase productivity and response time.

a.types of HRIS

b.why do we need HRIS?

c.Benefits of HRIS

d.Effective HRIS

19-Stand alone data stores not accessible by other information systems that need data, cannon consistently be updated. Exist from a lack of IT architecture, only support single functions, and do not support cross-functional needs.

a.Decision Support Systems (DSS)

b.Data Silos

c.Raw data describes

d.Public Cloud:

20-IT systems' complexity, Poor business alignment

a.Communication

b.IT Infrastructures

c-Strategic Focus

d.Principle of "any"