1.A received message doesn't "mean" anything until the recipient decodes it and assigns meaning to it, and there is no guarantee the receiver will assign the same meaning the sender intended. Decoding is the act of interpreting the message, of changing it from a set of symbols to a form that the human brain can understand.

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False

2. According to the individualized leadership approach, leadership is a series of dyads, or a series of two-person interaction. The dyadic view focuses on the concept of exchange, what each party gives to and receives from the other.

True

False

3. According to virtue ethics, if a high school student is temperate, modest, witty and intelligent AND DESPITE THESE TRAITS, plagiarized a class writing assignment, the virtue theory would analyze the students past personality traits and interpersonal skills in order to determine whether the student is truly guilty.

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False

4. Leadership means influencing people to bring about change towards a vision, or desired future, for the organization. Leaders communicate to share the vision with others, inspire and motivate them to strive toward the vision, and build the values and trust that enable effective working relationships and goal accomplishment.

True

False