1.Doing anything, including by managers, that may boost the feelings of confidence, competence, and ability among people is likely to result in increased levels of motivation in those people according to the self-efficacy theory.

True

False

2.Although the need for personal power is exploitative and involves manipulation and power for the pure sake of personal gratification, it is absolutely crucial for success in management.

True

False

3.

Higher-order needs are desires for psychological development and growth, and they include esteem and self-actualization needs.

True

False

4Common sources of noise in the communication process include all of the following EXCEPT:

		Poor choice of channels.
		Feedback from managers.
		Failure to recognize nonverbal signals.
		Physical distractions.
		Status effects.

According to Houses path-goal leadership model, supportive leadership is needed to increase confidence by emphasizing individual abilities and offering needed task assistance when worker self-confidence is low.

True

False