2. C /25) The Balance of Payments (BOP) measures all international transactions between two countries. The chart below shows eight different transactions between the US and China. United States China Purchased $800 of goods and services CA Chinese tourists spend $1000 in the USch Sent $100 of humanitarian aid ch Purchased $300 of goods and services C Americans spent $200 in Chinese stock market Chinese purchased a $600 business in the US American tourists spend $1000 in China (h Chinese government purchased U.S. bonds C CA 100 1 1000 1900 a Which country has a trade deficit and which has a trade surplus? Explain how you got your answer and calculate the value of each ( /5) b.) Assuming these are all the transactions between these two countries, calculate the value of the current accounts for each country. Explain why one will have a current account deficit and the other will have a current account surplus. ( 15) C . Calculate the dollar value of US bonds held by the Chinese government. Explain how you determined your answer. Identify the relationship between financial inflows and outflows for each country ( _ 15 ) d. Assume that China experiences significant inflation compared to the US. In general, explain what would likely happen to the current accounts for each country and the value of each country's currency? (_ 15 ) e. Assume instead that the interest rate increase in China compared to the US. In general, explain what would likely happen to financial accounts for each country and the value of each country's currency? ( . 15 )