2. Developing an effective ongoing communication system for project management would include

a. estimating completion time for each task.

b. identifying the individual tasks necessary to achieve an objective.

c. revisiting initial decisions made by a group if they are not working.

d. obtaining necessary resources.

3. Faced with the task of planning the convention and trade show in her company, Marcia planned out all the deadlines and activities by starting with the actual convention and trade show and worked her way in reverse to the present date. From this, Marcia was able to lay out an exact plan for completing all her tasks. Marcia was using the tactic of

a. tracing.

b. stakeholding.

c. backscheduling.

d. projecting.