$3$

$8\mathrm{.}1$ Suppose we are compiling for a machine with $1-$byte charaters, $2-$byte shorts, $4-$byle integors? and $8-$byte reals, and with alignment rules that, re$-$quire the nddres of cwary primitive dats elemen to be an even multiple of the element's sixe. Suppose further that the compiler lis not permited ty reorder fields. How much space will be consumed by the following arriy? Fxpluin.

A : array $0.,9$ of record

$8$ : short

$c$ : char

$t$ : short d : char

$r$ ireal

i integer