$3.$ Below are some descriptions about decision problems and research problems. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

a$.$ A decision problem is synonymous with a research problem.

b$.$ A decision problem is concerned with underlying causes while a research problem focuses on observed symptoms and outcomes.

c$.$ A decision problem focuses on what action needs to be taken while a research problem focuses on what information to provide and how that information can best be secured.

d$.$ A decision problem reflects researcher's view of the situation while a research problem restates it from manager's perspective.

e$.$ In general, decision problems are many in number while the number of research problems are relatively smaller.

a$.$ To clarify the problem$/$opportunity

b$.$ To state the manager's decision problem

c$.$ To develop possible research problems

d$.$ To prepare research request agreement

e$.$ To meet with client