Question: 3. Suppose that an individual's utility function for consumption, C, and leisure, L, is given byU(C,L) =C0.5L0.5 This person is constrained by two equations: (1)
3.
Suppose that an individual's utility function for consumption, C, and leisure, L, is given byU(C,L) =C0.5L0.5
This person is constrained by two equations: (1) an income constraint that shows how con- sumption can be financed,
C=wH+V,
whereHis hours of work andVis nonlabor income; and (2) a total time constraint (T= 1)
L+H=1
AssumeV= 0, then the expenditure-minimization problem is
minimizeCw(1L) s.t.U(C,L)=C0.5L0.5=U
- (a)Use this approach to derive the expenditure function for this problem.
- (b)Use the envelope theorem to derive the compensated demand functions for consumption and leisure.
- (c)Derive thecompensatedlabor supply function. Show thatHc/w >0.
- In working following parts it is important not to impose theV= 0condition until after
- taking all derivatives.
- (d)AssumeV= 0, determineuncompensatedsupply function for labor and compare with the compensated labor supply function from part (c).
- (e)Determine maximum utility,U, using the expenditure function derived in part (a), assumeV=E,
- (f)Use the Slutsky equation to show that income and substitution effects of a change in the real wage cancel out.
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