34HELP

The increasing fluctuation in orders that often occurs as orders move through the supply chain is commonly known as:

Seleccione una:

a. Forward vertical integration

b. The bullwhip effect

c. Supply chain propagation

d. Backwards vertical integration

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____________ represents a hybrid technique where two suppliers each provide a different component, but they have the capability of producing each others componentthat is, each acting as a backup source.

Seleccione una:

a. Cross-sourcing

b. Virtual company

c. Keiretsu

d. Vertical integration