Question: 4 - ( 2 5 P . ) In a mixture of toluene and benzene, the vapor pressures of pure toluene ( substance A )

4-(25 P.) In a mixture of toluene and benzene, the vapor pressures of pure toluene (substance A) and pure benzene (substance B) at different temperatures are listed in the table below. The standard bolling temperature of toluene is 384K and that of benzene is 353K.
\table[[T(K),353,358,363,368,373,378,384],[PToluene**(kPa),-,46,54,63,74,86,-],[PBemzent**(kPa),-,116,133,155,179,206,-],[,,,,,,,],[YBentene,,,,,,,]]
a) To create the temperature-composition diagram of the toluene / benzene mixture, calculate the mole fractions of benzene in the liquid and vapor phases for the temperatures given in the table above and add them to the table (The constant total pressure =100kPa ).
b) Draw the temperature-composition diagram using the data in the table and identify the phases in the diagram. Label the regions of the diagram according to which phases are present. (xB represents the mole fraction of benzene)
When the mixture of toluene and benzene, where the mole fraction of benzene is xB=0.54, is heated to 367K, find the composition of the liquid and vapor phases in equilibrium.
When xtolvene=0.76, what is the composition of the vapor in equilibrium with the liquid in the composition?
 4-(25 P.) In a mixture of toluene and benzene, the vapor

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock blur-text-image
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock

Students Have Also Explored These Related Chemical Engineering Questions!