Question: 4 . A 5 G base station cellular communication system operating at 3 . 4 GHz has an antenna with a maximum gain of 1

4. A 5 G base station cellular communication system operating at 3.4 GHz has an antenna with a maximum gain of 10 dB . The input power to the antenna is 10 W and the total efficiency of antenna is \(90\%\).
a) Find power density \( W_{\text {rad }}\left(\mathrm{W}/\mathrm{m}^{2}\right)\) at a distance of 20 km .
b) Find maximum power density \( W_{\max }\left(\mathrm{W}/\mathrm{m}^{2}\right)\) at the same distance.
c) Suppose you are at the same distance and your mobile phone's receiver antenna is a quarter-wavelength monopole operating at the same network frequency. Calculate the aperture (effective) area \( A_{e m}\)(\( m^{2}\)) of the monopole and the power received \( P_{r}(\mathrm{~W})\) ignoring all the losses due to the surrounding.
d) If sensitivity of the monopole is -70 dBm (it cannot receive signals below this level), can you make a clear call with your friend on the phone? If the answer is no, calculate how much distance you should move to the base station?
4 . A 5 G base station cellular communication

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