Question: 4) Consider industrial automatic controllers whose control actions are proportional, integral, proportional-plus-integral, proportional-plus-derivative and proportional-plus-integral-plus- derivative. The transfer functions of these controllers can be given,

 4) Consider industrial automatic controllers whose control actions are proportional, integral,

4) Consider industrial automatic controllers whose control actions are proportional, integral, proportional-plus-integral, proportional-plus-derivative and proportional-plus-integral-plus- derivative. The transfer functions of these controllers can be given, respectively, by: (U(S) = KP E(s) E(s) U(s) _K, U($) = K, (1 +I,s) E(s) E(s) s + 1+Is) E(s) Is Where U(s) is the Laplace transform of u(t), the controller output, and E(s) is the Laplace transform of e(t), the actuating error signal. Sketch u(t) versus t curves for each of the five types of controllers when the actuating error signal is (5pts. 0.5 pts each sketch. 10 sketches total): (a) e(t) = unit step function (b) e(t)= unit impulse function In sketching curves assume that the numerical values of Kp, Ki, Ti, and T. are given as: Kp = proportional gain = 2 Ki = integral gain = 4 Ti = integral time = 5 sec To = derivative time = 2 sec

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