Question: 4.What is reverse causality?Can you detect it when using a Gamma test?What does the correlation coefficient that a Gamma test calculates tell us? 7.How do

4.What is reverse causality?Can you detect it when using a Gamma test?What does the correlation coefficient that a Gamma test calculates tell us?

7.How do you understand "normality" in terms of a policy outcome?Give an example and in it discuss skewness, and what it reveals about the effectiveness of an implemented policy.

8.What is better in terms of judging normality, a small mean and a large standard deviation or a large mean and a small standard deviation?Why?Apart from judging normality, what can we tell about a sample by having this information?

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