7. What is a numerically controlled machine? 1. Name a majot tradecoff in (a) production process design and (b) each type of layout t design, [C) LO3 \& (3) LO5 design. 2. Who needs to he involved in production process design? Layout design?Qu \& G LO4 3. In what ways does technology have an impact on production process design? it design? (9) LO2 \& (9) LO6 Layout design? 4. Use of efficient production processes in raising animals for meat bas resulted in factory farms where animals (pigs, hens, ete) are kept in confinement at high stocking density. For example, female pigs are unpregnated and kept in gestation crates (2 feet by 7 feet) for the whole four months of pregnancy. This process is repeated after the delivery. Many people consider this practice unethical. In fict, it has been banned in Europe. Smithfield Foods, the largest U S. pork producer, under pressure from McDonald's, has decided to stop the use of getation crates in its 187 pig nurseries. Where in the procens design methodology should this kind of ethical issue be considered