82. The term "capital structure" refers to:

a) long-term debt, preferred stock, and common stock equity.

b) current assets and current liabilities.

c) total assets minus liabilities.

d) shareholders' equity.

83. A critical assumption of the net operating income (NOI) approach to valuation is:

a) that debt and equity levels remain unchanged.

b) that dividends increase at a constant rate.

c) that ko remains constant regardless of changes in leverage.

d) that interest expense and taxes are included in the calculation.

84. The traditional approach towards the valuation of a company assumes:

a) that the overall capitalization rate holds constant with changes in financial leverage.

b) that there is an optimum capital structure.

c) that total risk is not altered by changes in the capital structure.

d) that markets are perfect.