9. _______ is a claim that reality is created by each individual based on their experiences and beliefs. Research that is based on this belief creates theories by understanding the world from the perspective of respondents.

a) qualitative

b) constructivism

c) true belief

d) variable

10. _______ reasoning approach is commonly used in qualitative research. This reasoning approach do not need to formulate hypotheses before collecting data. This approach develops general theories concluded from specific instances of occurrences.

a) Inductive

b) deductive

c) positivism

d) qualitative

11. In carrying out scientific research, we must make sure we are_______ in finding the truth, and in our collecting and analysing of data. We should never be biased in our effort to determine the truth. To get to the truth, research findings cannot be influenced by the researcher.

a) hypothesis

b) objective

c) cognitive

d) conjecture

12. A_______ is a testable statement that describes the relationship between two variables. In carrying out scientific research, we will try to find empirical evidence to prove whether there is any truth in this statement. In these statements, one of the variables is an independent variable, and one is a dependent variable.

a) hypothesis

b) objective

c) cognitive

d) conjecture