$9.$ Management perspectives $($Connect$,$ Perform$)$

Use your understanding of various management perspectives to complete the sentences below.

Starting in the late $1800$s$,$ encouraged efficiency through standardization of work.

Proposed by Frederick Taylor, the approach requires managers to use a rational method to develop the right tools and procedures for an individual job and then have all workers do the job in the same way.

Based on theories from psychology, sociology, anthropology, and economics, the conducts scientific studies of human behavior to prescribe new management techniques.

The financial meltdown of $2008$ was in part due to $,$ demonstrating the dangers of relying too heavily on the quantitative techniques of scientific management.