Question: A 60 kmol/h liquid solution which is at 25 oC, contains 32 mol percent ethylene glycol and 68 mol percent water. This solution will be
A 60 kmol/h liquid solution which is at 25 oC, contains 32 mol percent ethylene glycol and 68 mol percent water. This solution will be flash- distilled at 1.013 bar constant pressure. For a fractional vaporization of 0.50, calculate: a) The compositions of top and bottom products, b) The flash temperature, c) The percentage recovery of ethylene glycol. (Hint: Draw t-xy and x-y diagrams of the water- ethylene glycol system using the data table below. x refers to mole fraction of water in liquid and y refers to mole fraction of water in vapor.)
| T(oC) | 197.1 | 178.9 | 165.8 | 148.1 | 136.2 | 127.4 | 120.5 | 115.0 | 110.3 | 106.3 | 103.0 | 100 |
| x | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| y | 0.0 | 0.464 | 0.675 | 0.852 | 0.921 | 0.954 | 0.973 | 0.983 | 0.990 | 0.995 | 0.998 | 1.0 |
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