A business student is preparing for the GMAT so they can get into grad school. They know that any money spent on a tutor will be worthwhile if it helps improve their GMAT score. They have heard that there is a great tutor nearby but have no idea who this person is or how to contact them. Marketing does not occur in this situation because:

Group of answer choices

there is no way for each party to communicate with one another

there is no desire on the part of either party to satisfy its needs

two or more parties have unsatisfied needs

neither of the involved parties has the ability to satisfy its needs