a) Direct material price variance.

b) Direct material efficiency variance.

c) Direct labor rate variance.

d) Direct labor efficiency variance.

e) Fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance.

f) Fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance.

g) Name two possible causes for the labor efficiency variance.

ABC Company uses a standard costing system for production costing and control. Standard direct labor hours based on practical capacity are used to compute overhead rates. The standard cost for the one of its products is as follows: Quantity Cost per unit Total Cost Raw material kilograms 10.00 40.00 Direct labor hours 12.00 Variable overhead hours 10.00 6.00 31.20 26.00 15.60 Fixed overhead hours Annual practical capacity: 60,000 units During the year, the actual results are as follows: Quantity Cost per unit Total Cost Raw materials purchased 130,000 kilograms 9.40 1,222,000 60,000 Raw materials, beginning Raw materials, ending kilograms kilograms 10.00 600,000 Direct labor 112,000 hours 13.00 1,456,000 Actual fixed overhead costs 756,000 Actual variable overhead costs 860,000 Actual annual production 55,000 units Required: Compute the following variances and state if they are favorable or unfavorable