${?}_{{?}_{{?}_{?}}{?}_{{?}_{?}}\text{a}\text{f}\text{f}\text{e}\text{c}\text{t}(s)\text{t}\text{h}\text{e}\text{d}\text{e}\text{c}\text{i}\text{s}\text{i}\text{o}\text{n}to\text{"}\text{m}\text{a}\text{k}\text{e}it\text{y}\text{o}\text{u}\text{r}\text{s}\text{e}\text{l}\text{f}\text{"}\text{v}\text{e}\text{r}\text{s}\text{u}\text{s}\text{"}\text{c}\text{o}\text{n}\text{t}\text{r}\text{a}\text{c}\text{t}it\text{o}\text{u}\text{t}\text{.}\text{"}}$

Question $16$ options:

Environmental turbulence

Lifecycle contingencies

Transaction costs

Core technology