Question: A farmer is growing Irish potatoes using a drip irrigation system. The spacing between the irrigation tapes is 8 0 cm while the spacing of

A farmer is growing Irish potatoes using a drip irrigation system. The spacing between the
irrigation tapes is 80 cm while the spacing of the drippers along each tape is 30 cm. For the
irrigation of Irish potatoes, 1 plant requires 1 dripper. For the establishing potato crop, the
tubers are planted in rows on almost flat ridges. This makes determination of the wetted width
very difficult as there is no clearly define division of the dry and wetted soil. However, efforts
were made to estimate the wetted width per dripper to be 60 cm. For potatoes, the total root
zone depth is 60 cm and the maximum allowable moisture depletion is 50%. The soil moisture
content which is available to the potato plants is 120 mm/m. Given following:
Average evapotranspiration =4 mm/day
The average discharge per dripper is 0.7 l/hr
Irrigation efficiency =90%
The ground cover reduction factor =10%
No water is received from other water sources other than irrigation
No water for leaching the salts is applied
Determine:
a) The net irrigation required per potato plant.
b) The percentage wetted area.
c) The irrigation frequency
d) The irrigation duration

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