Question: A firm is considering two potential projects, A and B. The projects are both expected to last 4 years and have the following cash flows.

A firm is considering two potential projects, A and B. The projects are both expected to last 4 years and have the following cash flows. The firm has decided both projects are risky and future cash flows should be discounted at 10%. (Note: The projects are mutually exclusive.)

  1. Calculate the net present value of projects A and B. Based on this method, which project (or projects) should the firm accept? Why?
  2. Calculate the payback period for projects A and B. Based on this method, if the firm requires a payback period of two years or less, which projects, if any, should it undertake? Why?
  3. Calculate the profitability index for projects A and B. Based on this method, which project (or projects) should the firm accept? Why?
  4. Calculate the discounted payback period for projects A and B. Based on this method, if the firm requires a discounted payback period of three years or less, which projects, if any, should the firm undertake?
  5. Based on all of the calculations, which project or projects, if any, would you recommend? Why?

Year

Project A

Project B

0

-300

-500

1

100

200

2

200

200

3

400

300

4

-500

500

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