Question: ( A good substitution cipher ) . Consider a variant of the substitution cipher E = ( E;D ) dened in Example 2 . 3

(A good substitution cipher). Consider a variant of the substitution cipher E =(E;D) dened in Example 2.3 where every symbol of the message is encrypted using an independent permutation. That is, let M = C = L for some a nite alphabet of symbols and some L. Let the key space be K = SL where S is the set of all permutations on . The encryption algorithm E(k;m) is dened as
E(k;m) :=k[0](m[0]); k[1](m[1]); : : : ; k[L 1](m[L 1])
Show that E is perfectly secure.

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