Question: A large balloon is designed to float without any motors at a height of 2 0 0 m , carrying a payload of total mass
A large balloon is designed to float without any motors at a height of m carrying a payload of total mass mathrm~kg The balloon contains helium gas, whose specific volume at circmathrmC is mathrm~m per kg The specific volume of air at circmathrmC is mathrm~m per kg
a Explain the principle behind the force that allows the balloon to float and support the weight of its payload.
b Calculate the volume that the balloon will have when floating at a height of m
c How much helium gas does the balloon need to contain to float at this height?
d Explain how your answers above would be different if the temperature of the air were lower, or if the air pressure were higher.
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