Question: A large balloon is designed to float without any motors at a height of 2 0 0 m , carrying a payload of total mass

A large balloon is designed to float without any motors at a height of 200 m , carrying a payload of total mass \(3,000\mathrm{~kg}\). The balloon contains helium gas, whose specific volume at \(15^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) is \(6.0\mathrm{~m}^{3}\) per kg . The specific volume of air at \(15^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) is \(0.82\mathrm{~m}^{3}\) per kg .
a) Explain the principle behind the force that allows the balloon to float and support the weight of its payload.
b) Calculate the volume that the balloon will have when floating at a height of 200 m .
c) How much helium gas does the balloon need to contain to float at this height?
d) Explain how your answers above would be different if the temperature of the air were lower, or if the air pressure were higher.
A large balloon is designed to float without any

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