Question: A lecturer asks 100 students to complete a maths test. The lecturer wants to know why some students perform better than others. Whilst the lecturer

A lecturer asks 100 students to complete a maths test. The lecturer wants to know why some students perform better than others. Whilst the lecturer does not know the answer to this, (s)he thinks that it might be because of two reasons: (1) some students spend more time revising for their test; and (2) some students are naturally more intelligent than others. As NB: The material in this study guide is largely based on: (1) Leedy, PD & Ormrod, JE. 2010. Practical Research, 40 planning and design. Pearson; and (2) Salkind, JN. 2009. Exploring Research. Pearson. Copyright CUT 2019 such, the lecturer decides to investigate the effect of revision time and intelligence on the test performance of the 100 students. What are the dependent and independent variables? Justify your answer..

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