Question: A particle moves along the x axis. It is initially at the position 0 . 3 4 0 m , moving with velocity 0 .
A particle moves along the x axis. It is initially at the position m moving with velocity ms and acceleration ms Suppose it moves with constant acceleration for s
a Find the position of the particle after this time.
m
b Find its velocity at the end of this time interval.
ms
We take the same particle and give it the same initial conditions as before. Instead of having a constant acceleration, it oscillates in simple harmonic motion for s around the equilibrium position x Hint: the following problems are very sensitive to rounding, and you should keep all digits in your calculator.
c Find the angular frequency of the oscillation. Hint: in SHM a is proportional to x
s
d Find the amplitude of the oscillation. Hint: use conservation of energy.
m
e Find its phase constant if cosine is used for the equation of motion. Hint: when taking the inverse of a trig function, there are always two angles but your calculator will tell you only one and you must decide which of the two angles you need.
rad
f Find its position after it oscillates for s
m
g Find its velocity at the end of this s time interval.
ms
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