Question: A physics student has a single - occupancy dorm room. The student has a small refrigerator that runs with a current 1 . 5 A
A physics student has a singleoccupancy dorm room. The student has a small refrigerator that runs with a current A a lamp that contains a W bulb, an overhead light with a W bulb, and various other small devices adding up to W All the appliances run on a voltage of V
Overall Hint
What is the total power used by the dorm room while the refrigerator runs
Total power used by the dorm room is W
Assuming that the power plant for the electricity is km away and uses gauge copper wire diameter mm how much power is dissipated in transmission remember to count the return wire if the power plant is directly providing the VTo be more precise, the power plant is providing the voltage it needs to provide, so that the voltage at the dorm room is V
Hint for part b
Power of W is dissipated in transmission at V
The most common way to increase the efficiency of power transmission is by using higher voltage for longdistance transmission and it is "down transformed" nearer the consumers of electricity Assuming that the same amount of power calculated in a is transmitted, how much power is dissipated in transmission, if the power plant provides the power at kVTo be more precise, the power plant is providing the voltage it needs to provide, so that the voltage at the transformer station is kV
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