1. A problem with de-energizing ties is their __________, or the spread of emotion across a group or network.

   		a) homophily
   		b) contagion effect
   		c) bystander effect
   		d) self-serving bias
   		e) hedonism

2. Which approach to leadership assumes that if we can identify particular and socially desirable characteristics, we can select individuals for leadership positions based on their natural tendencies?

   		a) The behavioral approach
   		b) The laissez-faire approach
   		c) The trait approach
   		d) The directive approach
   		e) The operational approach

3. In the early stages of relationship development, where individuals are getting to know one another, relational testing can be described as __________.

   		a) homophily
   		b) hedonism
   		c) relational thriving
   		d) maintenance evaluation
   		e) scorekeeping

4. Davids family comprises his parents and his elder brother Adam. The relationships between David and each of his parents and the relationship between him and his brother are interconnected and form a network. In the context of the social network perspective, the connection between David and his brother is a __________.

   		a) dyad
   		b) triad
   		c) clique
   		d) quintet
   		e) quartet