Question: A river has a trapezoidal shape with a bottom width of 1 0 m and side slopes of 3 : 1 ( H:L ) .

A river has a trapezoidal shape with a bottom width of 10 m and side slopes of 3:1(H:L). The 7Q10 flow in the river is estimated as 9.5 m 3/s, Mannings n is estimated to be 0.023, and tracer experiments in the river have indicated that the Koussis and Rodriguez-Mirasol formulation describes longitudinal dispersion. A factory proposes to discharge industrial wastewater at a rate of 2.5 m3/s containing a contaminant that has a first-order decay rate constant of 3 h-1, the water-quality standard for this contaminant is 5 mg/L, and this standard must be met on the boundary of a mixing zone that is located 100 m downstream of the discharge location. Hydraulic analysis of the channel flow indicates that depth-of-flow in the middle of the channel under combined flow (waste + river) is 1.8 m.

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