Question: a. Sales and production data for these first two years follow. Units Units produced Units sold Year 1 40,000 28,000 Year 2 40,000 52,000

a. Sales and production data for these first two years follow. Units

a. Sales and production data for these first two years follow. Units Units produced Units sold Year 1 40,000 28,000 Year 2 40,000 52,000 b. Variable costs per unit and fixed costs per year are unchanged during these years. The company's $41 per unit product cost using absorption costing consists of the following. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($400,000/40,000 units) Total product cost per unit $ 17 10 4 10 $ 41 c. Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following. Selling and Administrative Expenses Variable selling and administrative ($3 per unit sold) Fixed selling and administrative Total Year 1 $ 84,000 150,000 Year 2 $ 156,000 150,000 $ 234,000 $ 306,000 Required: Prepare Income statements for each of these two years under variable costing. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.) Sales Less: Variable expenses DOWELL Company Income Statements (Variable Costing) Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,480,000 $ 2,652,000 476,000 884,000 280,000 520,000 112,000 208,000 84,000 156,000 Fixed overhead 952,000 1,768,000 476,000 884,000 Fixed overhead 550,000 550,000 Income (Loss)

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