Question: A secure email system is expected to provide confidentiality, sender ' s non - repudiation, and message integrity. Nicole uses three keys to achieve this

A secure email system is expected to provide confidentiality, sender's non-repudiation, and message integrity. Nicole uses three keys to achieve this goal. The three keys are Nicole's private key (KN-), Gary's public key (KG+), and a randomly generated symmetric key(KS).
The encryption procedure is shown below:
How can Gary 1) decrypt the data, 2) verify the message's integrity, and 3) verify the sender's non-repudiation? Describe the detailed steps (including the formulas) and show your work.
A secure email system is expected to provide

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