Question: A source node of a data communication network has n communication lines connected to its destination node. Each line i has a transmission rate ri

A source node of a data communication network has n communication lines connected to its destination node. Each line i has a transmission rate ri representing the number of bits that can be transmitted per second. A data needs to be transmitted with transmission rate at least M bits per second from the source node to its destination node. If a fraction xi (0 xi 1) of line i is used (for example, a fraction xi of the full bandwidths of line i is used), the transmission rate through line i becomes xi ri and a cost ci xi is incurred. Assume that the cost function ci (1 i n) is given. The objective of the problem is to compute xi , for 1 i n, such that P 1in rixi M and P 1in cixi is minimized.

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