A stream of nitrogen gas containing 9.5 % benzene by volume is to be scrubbed in...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
A stream of nitrogen gas containing 9.5 % benzene by volume is to be scrubbed in a packed tower with an absorption oil in order to reduce the benzene content to 0.5 % by volume before the gas can be recycled. The feed gas rate is 1550 Nm3 /h; it enters the column at 308 K. The column operates at 308 K and 1.07 bar pressure. Benzene free oil is fed to the column at a rate of 4600 kg/h. The equilibrium distribution of benzene between the gas and the oil is given below: Y = 0.19 X 1 + 0.81 X Where X = moles of benzene per mole of benzene-free oil Y = moles of benzene per mole of nitrogen The properties of oil are: density = 840 kg/m3 ; viscosity = 4.5 CP, and mol.wt. = 230 (a) Do you think that the system is ideal (i.e. obeys Raoult's law) in respect of equilibrium? Justify your answer by calculations. Can you calculate the vapor pressure of benzene at the given temperature? (b) Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in the oil at the bottom of the tower (c) Calculate the diameter of the tower if the superficial gas velocity is 0.32 m/s. If the tower is packed with 1 1 2 (inch Raschig ring, calculate the ratio of actual gas rate to that of flooding. (d) If the separation is done in a plate column and the overall tray efficiency is 35 %, determine the number of real trays required. A stream of nitrogen gas containing 9.5 % benzene by volume is to be scrubbed in a packed tower with an absorption oil in order to reduce the benzene content to 0.5 % by volume before the gas can be recycled. The feed gas rate is 1550 Nm3 /h; it enters the column at 308 K. The column operates at 308 K and 1.07 bar pressure. Benzene free oil is fed to the column at a rate of 4600 kg/h. The equilibrium distribution of benzene between the gas and the oil is given below: Y = 0.19 X 1 + 0.81 X Where X = moles of benzene per mole of benzene-free oil Y = moles of benzene per mole of nitrogen The properties of oil are: density = 840 kg/m3 ; viscosity = 4.5 CP, and mol.wt. = 230 (a) Do you think that the system is ideal (i.e. obeys Raoult's law) in respect of equilibrium? Justify your answer by calculations. Can you calculate the vapor pressure of benzene at the given temperature? (b) Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in the oil at the bottom of the tower (c) Calculate the diameter of the tower if the superficial gas velocity is 0.32 m/s. If the tower is packed with 1 1 2 (inch Raschig ring, calculate the ratio of actual gas rate to that of flooding. (d) If the separation is done in a plate column and the overall tray efficiency is 35 %, determine the number of real trays required.
Expert Answer:
Related Book For
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes
ISBN: 978-0471720638
3rd Edition
Authors: Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these accounting questions
-
Do you think that if airport authorities employ discriminatory pricing by charging airlines higher fees to take off and land at peak hours of the day, it would increase efficiency at major airports?...
-
Do you think that project evaluations cost-justify themselves?
-
Do you think that functional managers would make good project managers?
-
How do standard costs illustrate the trade-off between decision making and control?
-
Five projects have been identified for possible implementation by a company that makes dry ice blasters-machines that propel tiny dry ice pellets at supersonic speeds so they fl ash-freeze and then...
-
In July, Vanguard Corporation began operating a metal furniture manufacturing plant in Brooklyn, New York. The plant is located in an area that has not attained the national ambient air quality...
-
The Student Winner was Ulf Aslak Jensen, for the video "How People Gather: An Interactive Visualization Approach." Watch this video, and answer the following questions: (a) What data are this video...
-
Listed here are the total costs associated with the 2011 production of 10,000 Blu-ray Discs (BDs) manufactured by Hip-Hop. The BDs sell for $15 each. Required 1. Classify each cost and its amount as...
-
You are given that xp0 = 1 - ( x /105)2, 0 x 105. What is the probability of (25) dies between ages 54 and 55 OR survives to at least age 55?
-
A small bank is trying to determine how many tellers to employ. The total cost of employing a teller is $100 per day, and a teller can serve an average of 60 customers per day. On average, 50...
-
Van Frank Telecommunications has a patent on a cellular transmission process. The company has amortized the $14.40 million cost of the patent on a straight-line basis since it was acquired at the...
-
Yesterday, the current exchange rate was $1.05 Canadian per U.S. dollar and traders expected the exchange rate to remain unchanged for the next month. Today, with new information, traders now expect...
-
Delores Bierlein paid a $200 deposit toward the rental of the Silver Room at Alexs Continental Inn for her wedding reception. Later, Bierlein canceled the reception because her fianc was transferred...
-
What is the link between social engineering and the law?
-
McCoy bought an antique pistol from the Old Fort Trading Post for $1,000. Later, the gun was taken from McCoy by the police when they learned that it was stolen property. The police turned the gun...
-
The U.K. pound is trading at 1.50 U.S. dollars per U.K. pound and purchasing power parity holds. The U.S. interest rate is 1 percent a year and the U.K. interest rate is 3 percent a year. a....
-
Answer the following questions. Please rewrite the questions and write in complete sentences and paragraphs. Remember that economics is a science and that we are concerned with describing what, how,...
-
Explain the operation of the dividends received deduction.
-
A kettle containing 3.00 liters of water at a temperature of 18C is placed on an electric stove and begins to boil in four minutes. (a) Write an energy balance on the water, neglecting evaporation...
-
A mixture containing 35.0 mole% n-butane and the balance isobutene at 10C enters a he3t exchanger at a rate of 24.5k mol/h and a pressure high enough for the mixture to be a liquid. The exchanger has...
-
Determine the temperature of the flue gas as it leaves the heat exchanger (air preheater) following the boiler. Estimate this value for the two alternative air flow rates corresponding to 5% and 25%...
-
Based on Exhibit 1 and Wakuluks assumptions about short-term rates and expected inflation, short-term rates in Country X are most likely to be: A. low and bottoming. B. approaching a peak. C. above...
-
Based on Observation 1, fiscal and monetary policies in Country Y will most likely lead to: A. low nominal rates. B. high nominal rates. C. either high or low nominal rates. Neshie Wakuluk is an...
-
Based on Observation 2, what impact will the policy changes have on the trend rate of growth for Country Y? A. Negative B. Neutral C. Positive Neshie Wakuluk is an investment strategist who develops...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App