Question: A study was done to look at the relationship between number of lovers college students have had in their lifetimes and their GPAs. The results
A study was done to look at the relationship between number of lovers college students have had in their lifetimes and their GPAs. The results of the survey are shown below.
| Lovers | 1 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPA | 3.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 3.1 |
A. Find the correlation coefficient: r=.............. ? Round to 2 decimal places.
B. The null and alternative hypotheses for correlation are: H0: select (r ) = 0 H1:H1: select( r ) 0 The p-value is: .................? (Round to four decimal places)
C. Use a level of significance of=0.05to state the conclusion of the hypothesis test in the context of the study.
There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that a student who has had more lovers will have a lower GPA than a student who has had fewer lovers.
1. There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the number of lovers students have had in their lifetimes and their GPA. Thus, the regression line is useful.
2. There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that a student who has had more lovers will have a lower GPA than a student who has had fewer lovers.
3. There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the number of lovers students have had in their lifetimes and their GPA. Thus, the use of the regression line is not appropriate.
D. r2=.................... (Round to two decimal places)
E. Interpretr2:
1. Given any group of students who have all had the same number of lovers, 79% of all of these studetns will have the predicted GPA.
2. There is a large variation in students' GPAs, but if you only look at students who have had a fixed number of lovers, this variation on average is reduced by 79%.
3. 79% of all students will have the average GPA.
4. There is a 79% chance that the regression line will be a good predictor for GPA based on the number of lovers a student has had.
F. The equation of the linear regression line is: y^ = (.......... + ..........) x (Please show your answers to two decimal places)
G. Use the model to predict the GPA of a college student who as had 6 lovers. GPA = .............. ? (Please round your answer to one decimal place.)
H. Interpret the slope of the regression line in the context of the question: 1. As x goes up, y goes down.
2. For every additional lover students have, their GPA tends to decrease by 0.15.
3. The slope has no practical meaning since a GPA cannot be negative.
I. Interpret the y-intercept in the context of the question:
1. The y-intercept has no practical meaning for this study.
2. The average GPA for all students is predicted to be 3.48.
3. If a student has never had a lover, then that student's GPA will be 3.48.
4. The best prediction for the GPA of a student who has never had a lover is 3.48.
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